Techniques Used in Structural Rhinoplasty

Structural rhinoplasty has become a popular choice for patients seeking to improve both the appearance and functionality of their nose. Unlike traditional rhinoplasty, which often focuses on reshaping the outer structure of the nose, structural rhinoplasty emphasizes reinforcing and preserving the nasal framework to ensure long-term stability and aesthetic results. At VIVE Plastic Surgery, our expert surgeons utilize a variety of advanced techniques to achieve natural-looking outcomes that enhance both form and function. In this article, we’ll explore the key techniques used in structural rhinoplasty and how they contribute to a successful procedure.

Understanding Structural Rhinoplasty

Structural rhinoplasty differs from reduction rhinoplasty in its approach. Rather than removing tissue or cartilage, the goal of structural rhinoplasty is to support and reinforce the existing nasal structures. This results in a nose that maintains its shape and function over time, preventing common issues like nasal collapse or breathing difficulties that can occur after more aggressive reductions.

Grafts and Cartilage Reshaping

One of the hallmarks of structural rhinoplasty is the use of grafts to support and shape the nasal structure. Grafts are small pieces of cartilage taken from other areas of the body, such as the septum (the partition between the nostrils), the ear, or the rib. These grafts are used to strengthen and reshape different parts of the nose.

Septal Grafts:

  • The septum is often the first choice for cartilage grafting in structural rhinoplasty. This cartilage is firm yet flexible, making it ideal for providing support to weakened areas of the nose. It can be used to straighten the nose, correct breathing issues, or provide structure to the nasal tip.

Ear Cartilage Grafts:

  • If septal cartilage is insufficient, ear cartilage may be harvested. This softer cartilage is typically used for aesthetic improvements, such as refining the nasal tip or adding subtle support to the bridge.

Rib Cartilage Grafts:

  • In cases where a significant amount of cartilage is needed, rib cartilage may be used. This provides a large supply of sturdy cartilage, making it an excellent choice for major reconstructive work or revision rhinoplasty. Rib grafts are particularly useful for patients undergoing secondary rhinoplasty or those with severe nasal collapse.

Dorsal Hump Preservation

In many cases, patients seek rhinoplasty to reduce or refine the dorsal hump (the bump on the bridge of the nose). In structural rhinoplasty, rather than simply removing the hump, the surgeon may preserve the existing dorsal structure while making necessary adjustments.

Dorsal Preservation Techniques:

  • Instead of removing bone or cartilage from the dorsal hump, the surgeon repositions and reshapes the tissue. This ensures a smooth, natural contour and maintains the structural integrity of the nose. This method reduces the risk of collapse and offers a more stable and long-lasting result.

Tip Refinement with Cartilage Grafts

Refining the nasal tip is a common goal in rhinoplasty. In structural rhinoplasty, tip refinement is achieved through the precise placement of cartilage grafts to create a more defined, balanced appearance without compromising the structural support of the nose.

Lateral Crural Strut Grafts:

  • The lateral crura are parts of the lower cartilage that shape the nasal tip. Strut grafts placed in this area can lift and define the tip, improving projection while ensuring that the nasal tip maintains its strength and shape over time.

Columellar Strut Grafts:

  • A columellar strut is a graft placed between the two nasal tip cartilages to support and shape the tip. This technique enhances tip definition, refines the nasal profile, and ensures that the nasal tip remains in its intended position post-surgery.

Septoplasty for Functional Improvement

Many patients undergo rhinoplasty not only for cosmetic reasons but also to improve breathing function. Structural rhinoplasty often incorporates septoplasty, a procedure that straightens a deviated septum. A crooked septum can cause breathing difficulties, and correcting it can enhance both the aesthetic outcome and functionality of the nose.

Septoplasty Techniques:

  • The surgeon removes or repositions parts of the septal cartilage to straighten the nasal passage. This improves airflow and can significantly enhance the patient’s ability to breathe. Septoplasty is often performed in conjunction with other structural rhinoplasty techniques to ensure a comprehensive improvement.

Osteotomies: Reshaping the Nasal Bones

Osteotomies are controlled cuts made in the nasal bones to reshape or reposition them. In structural rhinoplasty, osteotomies are often used to narrow a wide nose or correct crooked nasal bones.

Internal and External Osteotomies:

  • Internal osteotomies involve cuts made inside the nose to reposition the bones without creating external scars. External osteotomies may be used for more complex cases where precise repositioning of the bones is needed. These techniques allow for a more refined appearance and contribute to the overall stability of the nasal structure.

Alar Base Reduction for Nostril Refinement

For patients with wide or flared nostrils, alar base reduction may be used as part of structural rhinoplasty. This technique involves removing a small wedge of tissue at the base of the nostrils to reduce their width and create a more harmonious appearance with the rest of the nose.

Maintaining Structural Integrity:

  • While reducing the width of the nostrils, it’s essential to maintain the natural strength and support of the nasal base. Careful technique ensures that the nostrils remain symmetrical and functional after the procedure.

Post-Surgical Stability

One of the key advantages of structural rhinoplasty is the long-term stability it offers. By reinforcing and supporting the nasal framework, the risk of post-surgical complications like nasal collapse or breathing issues is significantly reduced. This makes structural rhinoplasty an ideal option for patients seeking both cosmetic enhancement and functional improvement.

Conclusion

Structural rhinoplasty is an advanced surgical technique that focuses on preserving and strengthening the nasal framework to achieve both aesthetic beauty and long-term functionality. By utilizing grafts, reshaping cartilage, and employing precise techniques like septoplasty and osteotomies, surgeons at VIVE Plastic Surgery create results that look natural and stand the test of time. Whether you’re seeking rhinoplasty for cosmetic reasons, functional improvement, or both, structural rhinoplasty offers a comprehensive approach to achieving your desired outcome. Schedule a consultation today to learn more about how these advanced techniques can enhance your nasal structure.